Ua wehewehe ʻia nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i nā Stabilizers Non-Magnetic

ʻO nā mea kila kila kūikawā e like me AISI 4145H a me 4145H MOD, a me nā kila kila austenitic e like me nā ʻano 316 a me 304, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hana i nā mea hoʻopaʻa non-magnetic . ʻAʻole magnetic kēia mau ʻāpana stabilizer a hele i nā ʻano hana wela holomua. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea paʻakikī ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā ʻaʻahu mai ka laina HF1000 a i HF5000. ʻO nā ʻano papa TiN/AlTiSiN he laʻana o kahi mālama ʻili holomua e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ke kūpaʻa o ka mahana a me ka hoʻohālikelike electromagnetic me ka mālama ʻana i ka permeability magnetic haʻahaʻa e pono ai no ka ʻeli pololei.

Ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā mea ʻaʻole Magnetic i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻeli ʻana

I ka wā e ʻeli ana i nā pōhaku paʻakikī, ʻoiai i ka wā o nā hana kuhikuhi a me nā hana pae, pono ka ʻoihana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pololei. Hoʻoulu nā mea ferromagnetic kuʻuna i nā pilikia he nui me nā inclinometers magnetic a me nā ʻōnaehana ana-i-ka wā e ʻeli ana (MWD), kahi e paʻakikī ai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻikepili pololei a me ka kaohi ʻana i ke kuhikuhi o ka luawai.

Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia pilikia e nā mea i alakaʻi ʻole i nā kahua magnetic, nona ka permeability ma lalo o 1.05 henries i kēlā me kēia mika. Mālama kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka radiation electromagnetic mai ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā lako downhole koʻikoʻi me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikaika mechanical e pono ai no nā kūlana wili paʻakikī.

I ke eli ʻana i nā pōhaku paʻakikī e like me nā waihona kinoea shale a i ʻole nā ​​luawai moana hohonu, he mea nui loa ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono. Pono nā ʻenekinia e ʻimi i kahi kaulike ma waena o nā ʻano o kahi mea, e like me kona ikaika tensile, ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka popo, ke kūpaʻa o ka mahana, a me ke kumukūʻai o ka hana ʻana.

Ke hoʻohana nui ʻia nei kēia mau mea kūikawā e nā ʻoihana ʻeli hou e loaʻa ai ke kau ʻana i ka luawai pololei. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i ka ʻeli ʻana i nā papa multi-well, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hopena pololei o ka ʻikepili anamanaʻo pololei i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻeli ʻana o nā luawai a me ka nui o ka hopena i hana ʻia.

AISI 4145H: Ke Kūlana ʻOihana

ʻO AISI 4145H ka mea maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea hoʻopaʻa non-magnetic no ka mea he hui maikaʻi loa ia o nā ʻano mechanical a me magnetic. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha o kēia kila chromium-molybdenum alloy, a loaʻa nō iā ia ka nui kūpono o ka leakage magnetic no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ana pololei.

Ma kahi o 0.43 a i 0.48% o ke kumu hana he kalapona, 0.85 a i 1.25% he chromium, a ʻo 0.15 a i 0.25% he molybdenum. Kōkua kēia mau mea hoʻohuihui i ka metala e paʻakikī a ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka hōʻino ʻia mai nā hopena a me ke ʻaʻahu i ka wā e ʻeli ana.

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma 870–900°C a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma 620–660°C nā ʻanuʻu no nā ʻano mālama wela no AISI 4145H. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻina hana nā ʻano mechanical maikaʻi loa, e like me ka ikaika tensile ma mua o 1000 MPa a me nā pae paʻakikī hopena i maikaʻi no nā hoʻonohonoho wili kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia nā ana o nā ʻāpana AISI 4145H i loko o ±0.1mm i ka wā o ka hana ʻana, kahi e hōʻoia ai ua kūpono lākou me nā mea hana wili maʻamau. Pono pinepine nā pae ʻoʻoleʻa ma lalo o 3.2 micrometers no nā hoʻopau ʻili i mea e mālama ʻia ai nā ʻano koʻikoʻi i ka liʻiliʻi loa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka kaohi maikaʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana magnetic, ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, a me ka hōʻoia paʻakikī e hōʻoia i nā hana hana āpau i nā hiʻohiʻona like o ka mea.

Nā Hoʻonā Hou no ke Kila Kūlohelohe

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kila kila Austenitic 316 a me 304 i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka popo i nā kūlana ʻeli paʻakikī a maikaʻi loa hoʻi i ka ʻole o ka magnetic. I ka wā e ʻeli ana i nā pōhaku waikawa a i ʻole i ka wā e pili ana ka lua i lalo no ka manawa lōʻihi, he mea pono loa kēia mau mea.

Ua hoʻohui ʻia ka molybdenum i ke kila kila kila 316 i mea e ʻoi aku ai ke kūpaʻa i ka pitting a me ka popo lua. ʻO kēia ka mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻeli ʻana i lalo o ka wai, kahi e pilikia mau ai ka pili ʻana me ka wai paʻakai. Noho paʻa ka ʻano kristal austenitic ma luna o nā ʻano mahana like ʻole, e mālama ana i kona mau waiwai nonmagnetic ʻoiai ke loli koke ka mahana.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hopena ma 1040–1120°C a me ka hoʻomaʻalili wikiwiki e mālama i ka pae austenitic a hoʻōki i ka hoʻopulapula carbide i ka wā o ka hana ʻana. Hōʻoia kēia kaʻina hana i ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka metala i ka popo ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā ʻano mechanical e pono ai no nā ukana wili.

ʻO nā hana ʻili e like me ka passivation a me ka electropolishing e hoʻemi i ka hiki ke popo a hoʻonui i ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka friction. Hoʻopau kēia mau ʻanuʻu i ka lepo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ma luna a kūkulu i nā papa oxide like e pale ai i ka mea ma lalo mai nā wai ʻeli ʻino.

I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, pono nā koho kila kila e nānā pono i ka huina kumukūʻai o ka loaʻa ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e like me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi a me nā pono mālama liʻiliʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā Mea Hoʻopaʻa Paʻa a me ka Palekana ʻIli

ʻO nā mea paʻakikī mai ka moʻo HF1000 a i ka moʻo HF5000 e hāʻawi i ka palekana koʻikoʻi no ka ʻaʻahu ʻana no nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa non-magnetic . Hoʻohui kēia mau mea hoʻohui kūikawā i ka tungsten carbide, chromium carbide, a me nā ʻano paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi mea matrix paʻakikī e pale aku i ka ʻaʻahu abrasive mai ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana.

• ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i nā mea hana moʻo HF1000 he 25-35% tungsten carbide i loko o kahi matrix cobalt-chromium, e hāʻawi ana i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kūpono no nā ʻano palupalu a waena. ʻO ka paʻakikī haʻahaʻa o 45-50 HRC e ʻae ai i ka hoʻoponopono kahua a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i ke ola lawelawe kūpono.
• Hōʻike nā moʻo HF3000 a me HF4000 i nā koho paʻakikī waena me 50-60 mau waiwai HRC i loaʻa ma o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nui o ka carbide a me nā haku mele matrix i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau mea i nā ʻano abrasive me ka mālama ʻana i ka paʻakikī kūpono e pale aku i ka pōʻino hopena mai nā haʻalulu wili.
• Hāʻawi ka moʻo HF5000 i ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe loa me nā waiwai paʻakikī e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 60 HRC ma o nā hoʻolaha tungsten carbide paʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa kūikawā. Kūpono kēia papa i nā ʻano abrasive loa kahi e hōʻoia ai ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai mea i hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻopili e komo pū me ka plasma transferred arc welding, laser cladding, a me nā kaʻina hana thermal spray. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ʻano hana i nā pono kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo wela, ka kaohi dilution, a me ka pono hana e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana a me nā koi hana.

Nā ʻenehana lapaʻau ʻili

Hoʻonui nui nā ʻenehana lapaʻau ʻili holomua i ka hana a me ke ola lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana hoʻopaʻa non-magnetic.

• Hoʻokumu nā kaʻina hana hoʻokaʻawale kino (PVD) i nā uhi lahilahi loa me ka paʻakikī koʻikoʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wela ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā waiwai magnetic o ka mea ma lalo.
• Hāʻawi nā uhi TiN (Titanium Nitride) i ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka ʻaʻahu a me ka inertness kemika, me ka mānoanoa o ka uhi maʻamau mai 2-5 micrometers. Hāʻawi ka uhi kala gula i kahi hōʻailona ʻike maka i ka ʻaʻahu ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i ka pono o ka uhi ma lalo o nā kūlana wili maʻamau.
• Hōʻike nā ʻano hana multilayer AlTiSiN i nā ʻenehana uhi holomua e hoʻokō ana i ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Mālama kēia mau uhi i nā waiwai paʻakikī ma luna o 30 GPa ʻoiai ma nā mahana e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o 800°C, e kūpono ai no nā noi ʻeli wela kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻoheheʻe Magnetron a me ke kau ʻana o ka ion e hiki ai ke kaohi pololei i ka haku mele ʻana o ka uhi a me ka microstructure. Hoʻokumu kēia mau kaʻina hana i nā uhi paʻa a paʻa me ka porosity liʻiliʻi a me ka ikaika hoʻopaʻa substrate maikaʻi loa.
• ʻO nā hana ma hope o ka uhi ʻana e like me ka polishing kukuna ion a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻili laser e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku i nā waiwai o ka ʻili e like me ka hoʻēmi ʻana o ka friction a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka conductivity thermal.

Ka Mana Pono a me nā Kūlana Hoʻāʻo

ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu maikaʻi piha e hōʻoia i ka hana maikaʻi mau ʻana o nā mea hoʻopaʻa ʻaʻole magnetic a hilinaʻi hoʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gaussmeters pololei e hoʻāʻo i ka permeability magnetic e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o nā palena i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ke kūlana. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā helu ma lalo o 1.02 permeability pili.

No ka nānā ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua tension, nā hoʻokolohua hopena, a me nā loiloi luhi me nā ukana wili virtual. Hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua pehea e hana ai ka mea i ka wā e hoʻouka ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ka dynamically, a hōʻoia pū lākou i nā kumu palekana hoʻolālā.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana o ka ultrasonic no nā hemahema kūloko, ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻāpana magnetic no nā hemahema o ka ʻili, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ana me nā mea hana ana hoʻonohonoho he mau laʻana ia o nā ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole luku. Loaʻa i kēia mau nānā nā ʻano hemahema hiki ke hana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana ma ke kahua.

Hōʻike ka haʻawina spectroscopic o ke ʻano kemika aia ka nui o ka metala i loko o nā pae i ʻae ʻia. Hōʻoia kēia hoʻāʻo ʻana ua like nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea ma nā ʻāpana hana a hōʻoia i ka hana ʻana o ka mālama wela.

Hoʻohālike ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke kaiapuni i nā kūlana e kū nei ma lalo o ka honua, e like me ka loli ʻana o ka mahana, ka ʻike ʻana i nā wai ʻawahia, a me nā loli o ke kaomi. Hoʻāʻo kēia mau hoʻāʻo wikiwiki e kuhi i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana o kahi mea i ka wā lōʻihi a loaʻa nā ala e hiki ai ke wāwahi.

Nā manaʻo no ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai

Ma loko o ke ola o kahi hana ʻeli, pono e kaulike nā koho e pili ana i nā mea e hoʻohana ai i ka pono no ka pono me ka pono e noho i loko o ka waihona kālā. Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ke ola lawelawe, nā pono mālama, a me nā loli i ka pono hana, ʻo ke kumukūʻai mua o nā mea he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō ia o ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka nona.

ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā koho kila kila ʻaʻole magnetic ma mua o nā mea kila maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola a pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia, no laila pono ke kālā keu. Pono kahi noiʻi kumukūʻai piha e nānā i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa i lalo o ka lua, e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā mea hana, a loaʻa nā ana pololei.

He hopena nui ke koho ʻana i ka mea paʻakikī i ke kumukūʻai mua a me ke ʻano o kāna hana ma ka hana. Hiki i nā mea kiʻekiʻe ke pāpālua i ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau ʻāpana, akā hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke ola lawelawe ma 300 a 500% i nā wahi ʻino, kahi e mālama ai i ka nui o ke kālā i ka wā lōʻihi.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaʻina hana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pōʻaiapuni mālama wela maikaʻi aʻe, nā ʻano ʻoki holomua, a me nā noi hoʻopau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kumukūʻai hana me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau hoʻololi e hoʻokūkū i nā kumukūʻai a hilinaʻi hoʻi i nā huahana, he mea maikaʻi ia no nā mea hana a me nā mea hoʻohana hope.

ʻO nā hoʻolālā ʻāpana maʻamau a me nā hoʻonohonoho lima hiki ke pani ʻia ʻelua mau hoʻolālā hoʻokele waihona e hōʻemi ana i ka pono no ka mālama ʻana i ka waihona ʻoiai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana e hiki ke hoʻomau i nā hana koʻikoʻi.

Panina

I ke koho ʻana i nā mea kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻopaʻa ʻole magnetic, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ko lākou mau waiwai mechanical, nā waiwai magnetic, ke kū'ē ʻana i ke kaiapuni, a me ke kumukūʻai. Ua hoʻohana pono ʻia nā kila kila Austenitic a me nā hui AISI 4145H i nā hana ʻeli he nui. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia nā mea paʻakikī hou a me nā hana ʻili e hoʻolōʻihi i nā ʻāpana i nā pōhaku paʻakikī. Hōʻoia nā kaʻina hana hoʻomalu maikaʻi e hana maikaʻi a hilinaʻi hoʻi ke kaʻina hana ʻeli i loko o kona ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau koho mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā koho akamai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ʻeli ʻana me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa.

E koho iā WELONG ma ke ʻano he mea hana hoʻopaʻa ʻaʻole Magnetic i hilinaʻi ʻia

Kū ʻo WELONG ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻole-magnetic me ka ʻoi aku o 20 mau makahiki o ka ʻike hana kūikawā. ʻO kā mākou palapala hōʻoia ISO 9001-2015 a me API 7-1 e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i nā kaʻina hana hoʻomalu maikaʻi kūlike a me nā papa hana hoʻouna hilinaʻi. Hāʻawi mākou i nā lawelawe hoʻopilikino piha, nā ʻano kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū, a me nā hoʻonā hoʻouna honua e hoʻokō i kāu mau koi wili kikoʻī. E kelepona i kā mākou hui loea ma [email protected] e kūkākūkā i kāu mau pono hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻole-magnetic.

E hoʻomaopopo '

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3. ʻO Anderson, PL, a me Williams, DC "Nā Kūlana Permeability Magnetic no nā Lako Hana ʻEli Kuhikuhi." Hōʻike ʻenehana API 7-1A, American Petroleum Institute, 2023.
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5. ʻO Rodriguez, CA "Ka Loiloi Hoʻokele Waiwai o nā Mea ʻAʻole Magnetic i nā Hana ʻEli Pae." Petroleum Economics Review, Vol. 31, No. 1, 2023, pp. 78-95.
6. ʻO Johnson, KT, a me Brown, RS "Nā Kūlana Mana Kūlana no nā ʻĀpana ʻEli ʻAʻole Magnetic." Nā Kūlana Honua no nā Lako Hana ʻAila, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2022, pp. 156-173.